Strategic Bidding in Hybrid CPC/CPM Auctions

Networks, the Internet, and Cloud Computing, Internet and Search and Advertising

Article Snapshot

Author(s)

Kenneth C. Wilbur and Yi Zhu

Source

NET Institute Working Paper #08-25, 2008

Summary

This paper analyzes the new hybrid auction where advertisers can bid on a per-impression or per-click basis.

Policy Relevance

Selling Internet space for advertisements is a multi-billion dollar industry. The information in this paper is helpful for sellers looking to maximize their profits.

Main Points

  • The unique and primary contribution of this paper is that it is the first paper to make a statement regarding equilibrium strategies in hybrid CPC/CPM auctions.

 

  • In CPM (cost per thousand impressions) auctions, the advertisers bid for impressions and make payments each time their ad is displayed on a webpage.

 

  • In CPC (cost per click) auctions, advertisers bid for clicks and pay only when their ad is clicked.

 

  • The analysis that this paper uses differs from other papers in several key assumptions.

 

  • This is the first paper to consider advertiser competition in type of bid as well as bid level.

 

  • This paper assumes imperfect information about rival bidders’ profits, whereas most of the literature assumes perfect information.

 

  • The writers of this paper are not aware of any previous paper to consider multiple types of advertisers, or to allow advertisers to influence their own click through rates.

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