Author(s)
Source
NET Institute Working Paper #08-03, September 2008
Summary
Asks if proposals to restrict ISPs from charging more for faster service would discourage investors.
Policy Relevance
The authors show that sometimes network neutrality rules could mean more investment in Internet bandwith, and sometimes less. The rules might encourage many businesses that use the Internet as a platform, but it might mean less investment in technology that needs a "fast lane".
Main Points
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Internet service providers like Verizon, Comcast, and AT&T argue that they need to be able to charge more for an Internet "fast lane" to fund more network construction.
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Customers who fear being charged more might include Google, Yahoo!, or Ebay.
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Supporters of network neutrality argue that Internet users should be free to rely on the Internet without the threat that ISPs will ask for a bigger cut of their business.
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The authors show that, without network neutrality, an ISP could sometimes make more from a "fast lane" through an overcrowded network than from all fees combined for access to a better network. The ISP might therefore prefer to keep the overcrowded network.
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Network neutrality could generally mean more investment in Internet businesses by content provides, but less investment from ventures that need a fast lane, such as developers of real-time medical software.