Issues

Tasks, Automation, and the Rise in U.S. Wage Inequality

A new model for measuring the effect of technology on the growth of wage inequality is based on the theory that workers displaced by automation will experience a decline in their wage rates relative to other workers.

Digital Dystopia

Autocratic states could use social credit scoring systems to discourage dissent. When social ties are strong, citizens are more likely to question a state’s social credit score.

Internet Access and its Implications for Productivity, Inequality, and Resilience

During and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of employees who work from home increased substantially. Universal access to quality internet access would facilitate working from home, and improve productivity.

The Diffusion of Disruptive Technologies

A few urban areas generate most disruptive technologies such as cloud computing. Opportunities associated with these technologies spread slowly across regions, firms, industries, and occupations.

Racial Diversity in Private Capital Fundraising

Black and Hispanic-owned funds find it harder to attract investors than one would expect, given that such funds perform as well as other funds. Data shows this is due to investors’ lower demand for diverse fund managers.

Shining a Light on Dark Patterns

Some user interfaces include “dark patterns” that exploit cognitive bias to manipulate users. Two experiments show that subtle dark patterns are more dangerous, because consumers are less likely to reject them.

Breaking the Privacy Gridlock: A Broader Look at Remedies

Regulatory systems outside of privacy can serve as models for the enforcement of consumer privacy legislation. Regulatory oversight, self-regulation, and class action suits may be effective in enforcing privacy standards.

Digital Addiction

A study of smartphone use shows that consumers’ excessive use of smartphones and social media may result from digital addiction. Self-control tools reduce usage and improve well-being.

Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) relies on natural resources, low-cost labor, and data. The production of AI technology harms the environment. AI systems rely on low-wage workers.

The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World

Popular commentators often predict the failure of the European Union (EU), but data shows that the European Union exercises global regulatory power and enjoys continued relevance.