All Article Summaries

These article summaries are written by TAP staff members. TAP’s purpose for this section of the site is to present information, points of view, research, and debates.

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Article Summary Results: 15
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

The Occupational Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Labor, Skills, and Polarization

Summary:

A new impact study may be used to measure the effect of progress in artificial intelligence (AI) on specific occupations. Since 2010, progress in AI has had the greatest effect on high-income occupations.

Written By:

 Manav  Raj

Manav Raj
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Public Policy in an AI Economy

Summary:

Analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology emphasizes AI’s effect on jobs. AI systems are likely to displace workers slowly; if so, the overall effect of AI on jobs will be minimal. Some support the idea of a universal basic income to aid workers displaced from jobs by AI.

Written By:
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Artificial Intelligence, Economics, and Industrial Organization

Summary:

Deployment of artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems will affect the size and choices of firms that provide or use AI services. Economists consider the effects of AI on pricing, firm size, competition, privacy, and security.

Written By:
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work

Summary:

Automation tends to displace human workers, reducing wages by reducing the demand for labor. But automation also increases productivity and creates new-labor intensive tasks. Several factors constrain the labor market’s capacity to adjust, especially if automation proceeds too quickly.

Written By:

 Pascual Restrepo

Pascual Restrepo
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics

Summary:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, but productivity growth has been falling for a decade, and real income has stagnated. The most plausible explanation is that it will take considerable time for AI-related technologies to be deployed throughout the economy.

Written By:

 Chad Syverson

Chad Syverson

 Daniel Rock

Daniel Rock
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass

Summary:

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems often rely on human workers to classify content. The workers find tasks using on-demand labor platforms like Mechanical Turk, receiving low wages and no benefits; however, on-demand work platforms enable many disadvantaged workers to earn income.

Written By:

 Siddharth Suri

Siddharth Suri
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Running Out of Time: The Impact and Value of Flexibility in On-Demand Crowdwork

Summary:

Workers in on-demand digital labor markets often have little control over their schedules. Giving workers more control yields more work product without loss of quality. Workers value control of their pace of work.

Written By:

 Ming Yin

Ming Yin

 Siddharth Suri

Siddharth Suri
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Summary:

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now offer improved predictions, which will reduce uncertainty and lead to the redesign of business strategies. AI will affect jobs, the concentration of corporate power, privacy, and politics around the world.

Written By:

 Ajay  Agrawal

Ajay Agrawal

 Avi Goldfarb

Avi Goldfarb