All Article Summaries

These article summaries are written by TAP staff members. TAP’s purpose for this section of the site is to present information, points of view, research, and debates.

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Article Summary Results: 7
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Increasing Diversity in Innovation by Tracking Women, Minority, and Startups: Innovators that Patent and Supporting Experimentation in Inclusive Innovation

Summary:

The Study of Underrepresented Classes Chasing Engineering and Science Success (SUCCESS) Act of 2018 requires the United States Patent Office (USPTO) to better support women, minorities, and veterans in innovation.

Written By:
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Algorithmic Bias? An Empirical Study of Apparent Gender-Based Discrimination in the Display of STEM Career Ads

Summary:

The use of algorithms to make decisions can lead to bias; one algorithm displayed a “gender neutral” ad to more men than women. The algorithm was designed to be cost-effective; because advertisers pay more to display ads to young women, the ad was shown to fewer women.

Written By:

 Anja Lambrecht

Anja Lambrecht
ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

Accountable Algorithms

Summary:

Computers now make many decisions formerly made by humans. Procedures used to oversee human decision-makers cannot be applied to computers. This article describes technological tools to help developers design algorithms consistent with social goals.

Written By:

 David G. Robinson

David G. Robinson

 Harlan Yu

Harlan Yu

 Joanna Huey

Joanna Huey

 Joshua A. Kroll

Joshua A. Kroll

 Solon Barocas

Solon Barocas