ACADEMIC ARTICLE SUMMARY

The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Technology Trust Gap

Article Source: Seton Hall Law Review, Vol. 51, pp. 1505-1533, 2021
Publication Date:
Time to Read: 2 minute read
Written By:

  Johanna Gunawan

Johanna Gunawan

 Christo Wilson

Christo Wilson

 David Choffnes

David Choffnes

ARTICLE SUMMARY

Summary:

Pandemic responses were hindered by lack of public trust in information technology. The public was reluctant to use contact tracing apps because of inadequate privacy protection.

POLICY RELEVANCE

Policy Relevance:

Privacy law should require technology companies to protect users’ interests.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Takeaways:
  • Technology firms’ and governmental efforts to use technology to fight the pandemic often failed because people do not trust technological systems and devices.
  • Pre-existing privacy issues include manipulative interfaces, lack of meaningful rights to consent to data collection, and devices that collect too much data; also, social media spreads considerable disinformation.
  • Technological efforts to address the pandemic failed to protect users’ privacy.
    • Project Baseline, based in the United States, required users to consent to participation in Google data ecosystem.
    • In Singapore, contact tracing data from the TraceTogether app was made available to Singapore police.
  • Interfaces and information online are beset with problems such as "dark patterns," that is, confusing and manipulative user interfaces; California legislature addressed dark patterns in the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, but federal privacy law has not.
  • Before the next public health emergency, lawmakers could ensure that technologies are more trustworthy by requiring data collectors to serve as data stewards for technology users.
    • New rules should prohibit technological designs or uses of data that conflict with users' best interests.
    • Privacy policies and software licenses would be empowering, meaningful, and transparent.
  • Australia's pandemic response shows that substantive privacy rules can build trust.
    • Australia quickly reversed a determination that the COVIDSafe contact tracing app could be used by prosecutors.
    • Australia barred uses of contact tracing data for any purpose other than contact tracing.

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Woodrow Hartzog

About Woodrow Hartzog

Woodrow Hartzog is Professor of Law at Boston University School of Law. Professor Hartzog’s scholarship and advocacy focuses on privacy and technology law. His research focuses on the complex problems that arise when people, organizations, and governments use powerful new technologies to collect, analyze, and share human information. He is an internationally recognized expert in the area of privacy, media, and robotics law.